To devote an entire book to the sea power of the Ottoman Empire starting only the morning after the Battle of Lepanto may seem paradoxical. On October 7, 1571, the Navy of the Ottoman Empire, then at the height of its power, was beaten by the assembled forces of the Holy League. Curiously

enough, the spectacular defeat remained without immediate consequences: the Ottoman conquest of Cyprus, the immediate cause of the war, was completed, the fleet was rebuilt and Tunis definitively retaken from the Spanish in 1574. The retaking of Tunis however, turned out to be an isolated incident,

not a prelude to new expansionism. By 1580, the Empire had turned away from the great naval policies pursued in the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean since the early sixteenth century, focusing instead on defending maritime borders which would remain stable until the early nineteenth century. While

still at the height of its military power, the Empire redirected its ambitions and goals toward the European hinterland and to Asia at a time when its Mediterranean opponents were either exhausted, as Venice was, or distracted by the opening to the Atlantic world, as Spain was.

-Prologue: The Crowning Achievement of the Ottoman Navy

-Introduction

1 – Reconstruction Of The Fleet Following Lepanto (1571-1574)

2 – From the reconquest of Tunis to the assault on Crete (1574-1645): Men and Institutions

3 – From the reconquest of Tunis to the assault on Crete (1574-1645): Campaigns and battles

4 – Mastery of the Aegean and transformation of the Ottoman Navy (1645-1701)

5 – Renewed dominance but fragile equilibrium (1701-1774)

6 – The Nizam-i Cedid Revival (1775-1812)

7 – The Unity of the Empire at Risk (1812-1841)

8 – Metamorphosis: the Tanzimat Reforms (1842-1878)

9 – Abdulhamid II and the Nationalist Temptation (1878-1897)

10 – Unavoidable Europe (1898-1914)

11 – German hegemony (1914-1918)

-Epilogue

-From One Treaty to Another (1919-1923)

-Mixed Results

-Bibliography

-Prologue: The Crowning Achievement of the Ottoman Navy